Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects a large proportion of women worldwide and, despite not being a life-threatening condition, has a significant impact on women's psychological well-being and self-image.
The most common symptoms of PCOS are:
- irregular periods
- painful periods
- absence of ovulation
- a higher percentage of abdominal fat
- high blood sugar
- elevated insulin
- sparse hair
- low progesterone levels
- infertility
- low chance of getting pregnant
- acne
- increased hair growth
- weight gain
There is a lot of research on this topic. All recent research show that factors such as diet and lifestyle play an important role in prevention and treatment.
What causes PCOS?
The real reason still remains unknown. Doctors agree that it is a combination of genetic predisposition and countless lifestyle and environmental factors.
The most common link with PCOS is precisely insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is also the primary reason for weight gain in more than 50% of women with PCOS. Combinations of PCOS, weight gain, and insulin resistance usually result in difficulty conceiving or even infertility. In addition to all the listed problems, PCOS brings an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and high blood pressure.
Treatment of PCOS
There is no effective cure for PCOS. The disease is treated at a symptomatic level, because untreated it can lead to permanent infertility and exacerbation of accompanying complications, including the development of cancer of the uterine mucosa. Women themselves can do a lot to prevent or treat PCOS.
Even a 10 to 15% reduction in body weight can significantly improve the number of ovulations, fertility and improve the sensitivity of cells to insulin. In women with PCOS, obesity is even more worrying, since in most cases it is an emphasis on abdominal obesity, i.e. fatness of the organs in the abdominal cavity. In recent years, obesity in general has been recognized as a disease of silent inflammation: it is an excessive production of inflammatory factors that maintain constant inflammation in fat tissue. Some scientists think that this is the basis on which insulin resistance eventually develops, resulting in type 2 diabetes and other complications.
Regardless of the true cause of the disease, insulin and glucose metabolism have been proven to be at the core of a vicious cycle of all interrelated symptoms.
And how can the right choice of diet help in the treatment of PCOS?
PCOS can occur for a variety of reasons
1. impaired insulin function and insulin resistance
When the body becomes insulin resistant, it responds by producing more insulin. This means that glucose accumulates in the blood more often, which can cause blood sugar levels to be too high. Often, people with insulin resistance produce more insulin than healthy people. The symptoms are different - from those that are practically undetectable, to fatigue, constant hunger, increased body weight, accumulation of belly fat... and of course higher blood sugar levels. Usually, insulin resistance is one of the most common causes of PCOS in women. Increased insulin affects the production of sex hormones and also ovulation.
The LCHF/KETO diet has been proven to help improve insulin resistance or even eliminate it. The explanation is completely simple. In the LCHF/KETO diet, starchy and high-hydrate foods are completely removed, and all sugar and fructose are eliminated. This means that the food we eat has no significant effect on the rise of blood sugar. Insulin is not secreted excessively and this also improves insulin sensitivity (insulin resistance decreases). And this is the biggest step towards improving the symptoms and healing the effects of PCOS. Also, on a LCHF/KETO diet, our metabolism uses KETONES as an energy source, not glucose (at least not as the only source). Read more about ketones - what they are and what their advantage is in the blog post: What are Ketones? Removing carbohydrates (or minimizing carbohydrate intake to a minimum) from our menu is the most direct and effective way to eliminate insulin resistance. Read more about how to start the LCHF/KETO diet in the blog post: How to start the LCHF/KETO diet?
2. inflammatory conditions in the body, as a cause of PCOS
Inflammatory conditions can be a silent killer of our cells, hormonal system and the cause of cardiovascular complications for many years. Inflammatory conditions in the body can affect the unbalanced production of hormones and thus inhibit ovulation. The causes that can cause inflammatory conditions in the body are different. From everyday chemicals we come into contact with, diets rich in inflammatory components (oxidized fats, trans fats...), oxidative stress... There are a lot of factors, BUT we can successfully influence some of them!
When our body starts producing ketones as fuel (the condition for producing ketones is the absence of glucose or carbohydrates in the diet), the oxidative stress in the cells decreases. This can also be proven by measuring inflammatory factors. Ketones reduce oxidative stress, and at the same time, the level of antioxidants that clean up free radicals increases. These mechanisms have been proven to reduce the level of inflammation in our body. If in all this we still choose our food carefully (pay attention to the correct intake of healthy fats - above all omega 3, fresh vegetables, eggs, quality proteins...), the parameters of the inflammatory state in the body can completely calm down in a fairly short time. Read more about ketones in the entry: What are ketones? More about why omega 3 fats are important is written in the blog: All about omega 3 fats.
3. stress as a cause of PCOS
Stress in everyday life can be a huge factor that can destroy our hormonal system in the long run. The body is not ready for reproduction under the constant influence of stress, so the hormonal system reacts by disabling this function.
When high-hydrate foods are removed from the diet, the function of the hormones leptin, melatonin and cortisol also changes. Since this is a rather complex process, we will devote special attention to this topic in another post. The essence of this process is the fact that our body also has receptors for leptin on the thyroid gland and ovaries. And when leptin secretion is working properly, our complex hormonal system is also brought back into balance.
4. PCOS and lack of certain nutrients
Reproduction and the balance of certain nutrients are very intertwined issues. Hormonal balance, ovulation, regular cycle are affected by many things. Among the nutritional supplements that, according to numerous studies, help to improve the symptoms of PCOS, the following should be highlighted:
Myo-inositol it belongs to the group of B vitamins and has a researched effect on hormones, insulin and egg development in women. It is also available in the form of a dietary supplement.
Vitamin D is known for its wide range of effects. Vitamin D is primarily responsible for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby indirectly regulating growth and repairing bones and teeth. Scientists have proven that with the absorption of vitamin D, the level of the female hormone progesterone increases by as much as 13 percent, and estrogen by as much as 21 percent, which also helps to regulate the menstrual cycle. It is also available in our online store in the form of tablets with a high vitamin D content.
Omega 3 fats are known mainly for their anti-inflammatory action. In PCOS, the reduction of inflammatory conditions in our organism is extremely important! Read more about omega 3 fats and their beneficial effects on our body in the blog post All about Omega 3 fats. If you are looking for a quality Omega 3 food supplement, I recommend this product: Premium + Omega 3 oil.
There are several reasons why this product is great:
- It is in the form of oil, so it is not necessary to eat a whole handful of gelatin capsules, but only 1-2 teaspoons of oil per day.
- It has a fresh lemon flavor and is FREE of fishy smell and taste.
- It has the lowest TOTOX value of the raw ingredient on the market. TOTOX is a unit for measuring oxidation. Many times these products are oxidized even before we consume them. This can do more harm than good. Therefore, it is necessary to be careful when choosing a quality Omega 3 food supplement.
- Each batch is tested for heavy metals, pesticides, environmental pollutants, PAHs, PCBs...
